Architecture Public knowledge base

Reviewed 25.10.2026England focus

Jasmine Gokmen
In forceFire & Building Safety

Building Safety Act 2022

A new regime for higher-risk buildings

The Act creates a stronger regulatory regime for higher-risk buildings, with statutory gateways, a golden thread of information, accountable persons and the Building Safety Regulator.

Also known as: Building Safety Act, BSA, higher-risk building, HRB

Jurisdiction
England
Document type
Legislation
Edition
2022 Act, phased commencement
Source updated
28 April 2022
Applies from
2022-04-28
Topic
Fire & Building Safety

Key requirements

  • Higher-risk buildings are residential or mixed-use buildings at least 18m or seven storeys tall with two or more residential units.
  • Three gateways control planning, construction and occupation.
  • A digital golden thread records fire and structural safety information.
  • Accountable persons and a safety case are required during occupation.
  • The Building Safety Regulator sits within the Health and Safety Executive.

Performance at a glance

HRB threshold
≥18m or ≥7 storeys
Residential units
2 or more
Gateways
3 statutory checkpoints

Applies to

Higher-risk buildings in England.

Official source

GOV.UK — Building Safety Act 2022

Open official source

Related records

Reviewed 25 October 2026. This summary is an editorial reference, not legal advice. Check the current official text and confirm the approach with building control before relying on it. Browse all 35 records.